Large House Plants and Trees
Plant tall trees and plants at your office or in your home to stand out. They also purify the air and boost concentration.
The tall trees and plants are easy to care for. They can withstand low levels of sunlight but thrive in bright, intense light. The overwatering of roots can cause root rot.
African Fig Tree
The African Fig Tree is a fast-growing house plant that is native to central Africa. It is known for having long, rounded leaves. It's a great option when you have rooms facing north, as it can help to keep cool or cool air and also improve the humidity levels.
It's an easy plant to maintain and is tolerant of drought conditions. It thrives under indirect light and in warm temperatures. However, it is prone to cold draughts and should be protected. Avoid over-watering and water with only a little chlorine. Reduce the frequency of watering during the winter period.
The African Fig Tree can be fertilized every 2 to 3 weeks during the growing time by feeding it an all-purpose, balanced liquid houseplant feed. Repotted at potted house plants of the growing period or when it is pot bound. Repotting is best avoided in the winter months since it can result in stress to the plant, resulting in leaf drop. The fig is less susceptible to pests and disease than many other houseplants. However, it can be susceptible to mealy bugs.
Yukka Plant
Yucca plants thrive in arid areas, such as the southwest United States and northern Mexico. Evergreens, they live for hundreds of years. They come in many shapes and colors. The two most popular types of yucca that are used as large houseplants include the Adam's Needle (Y. filamentosa) and the Spanish Bayonet (Y. aloifolia). Both feature thin trunks that can reach up to 15 feet tall, and stiff leaves that are topped with sharp points that can puncture skin. Yuccas are slow growing and could remain as tiny bushes for several years before outgrowing their containers.
Cast Iron Plant
Cast iron plant (Aspidistraelatior) grows in the shade or in dimly lit zones indoors. It has long, slim leaves and a rhizome which grows new growth underground. It can grow to three feet high and wide in the open however, it shrinks indoors. The leaves can be glossy in color, ranging from green to blueish, with spots or stripes and may have variegation. The leaves look like asparagus and belong to the same family.
Cast Iron Plants are tolerant of low light, and one of the plants that can survive without water for days. It also cleans indoor air by taking in harmful chemicals, such as Formaldehyde.
It is a tough houseplant, but it's not one that can grow rapidly. It is required to be repotted every three to five years or so. Repot it in the spring with pot soil. Select a larger container when you repot it. It is drought-resistant, but it prefers moderate levels of moisture. Overwatering causes root rot. Water when you are unable to feel any moisture in the soil by rubbing your finger.
Swiss Cheese Plant
The Swiss Cheese Plant, also called Monstera deliciosa, is one of the most sought-after large house plants because of its striking fenestrated leaves. It has become particularly popular in the boho style movement and is a great choice for the majority of styles of decorating. It's an evergreen plant that thrives best in warm temperatures and bright indirect light.
It is easy to water your plants. It is only necessary to water your plants once the top inch or so of soil is completely dry. Avoid overwatering, as this could cause root rot. Use a moisture gauge or your finger to determine the soil moisture level and only water when it is necessary. It's also an excellent idea to move the plant away from air vents and windows during the coldest months to keep it warm.
Feed the plant once a month with a liquid plant food that has a 5-2-3 NPK ratio. It's recommended to wait for a month after repotting before fertilizing. This is due to the fact that roots are more sensitive after repotting.
Bird's Nest Fern
The Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium australasicum) is one of the most tropical and serene looking house plants. It's often referred to as the hanging fern due to the length of its curly, long frosts, which remind of birds' wings. It is an epiphytic fern which means that it grows on rocks or wood. However it can also thrive in soils that are evenly moist.
They are very simple to grow, but beware of bacterial blight, which appears similar to leaf rot at first, and can be a major problem for plants that are in contact with soil. The symptoms start with small, translucent spots that are water-soaked. They get bigger as they deteriorate and turn reddish-purple.
To prevent this from happening, keep ferns in bright indirect light and shade them with sheer curtains whenever possible. They're a great choice to add a tropical feel to shady areas of the home, like dorm rooms and basements. If the fronds begin to change color, it's a sign that there's been too much heat in the room or they've been exposed to drafts. A humidifier and misting are two excellent methods to prevent this.
Rubber Plant
Rubber Plants (Peperomia Obtusifolia) are easy-care plants that thrive in a wide range of temperatures. They are typically used as a houseplant but can also be grown in the garden. It can tolerate light shade, but prefers a spot that is well-lit in the house that receives indirect sunlight.
The frequency of watering is dependent on the season. In summer, the plant will require more frequent watering as strong sunlight can cause soil to dry out rapidly. In winter, the plant will need less water.
Caoutchouc is present in the sap of this plant, and gives rubber its flexibility. This compound may cause irritation to the skin and mucous membranes, and may be toxic if eaten. It is best to keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.
You can trim your plant using sterile shears or budding knives. However, it is important to wear gloves as the latex may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Rubber plants can also be propagated by air-layering. Cut a small section of the stem you wish to separate from the parent plant. The wound should be covered with a small amount of damp moss and wrap it in plastic.
Heartleaf Philodendron
The Heartleaf Philodendron can be grown in a wide variety of conditions. The green trailing vines that it produces are a pleasant addition to any room and also help cleanse the air. This plant thrives under shade, so it is an excellent choice for darker areas of the office or in the home.
Like all plants, it is important to water your philodendron frequently. Avoid overwatering. If your leaves begin to look like they are wilting or drooping it is an indication that you need to add more water. It is usually a sign that the soil has become too dry.
The most effective method to propagate philodendrons is by taking cuttings of the stem during the warmer months. Simply cut the vine to a node, and place it into water or moist soil. After about a month, the plant will have roots. If this happens the philodendron will be transferred into a permanent container.
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia is a classic and we love it due to its lush foliage, low maintenance needs and ease of care. It is an exotic plant that can adapt well to warm temperatures in indoors and thrives with indirect sunlight.
Dieffenbachia can grow in water or soil, but we prefer a lighter, airier growing medium, like perlite. (Chunky, spongy stones). The ideal mixture is peat and loam, or the ratio of perlite to soil.
Water roots have gills which aid in the extraction of oxygen from the liquid. This is in contrast to soil roots, which are unable to breathe underwater. This can lead to root rot. This could have evolved as an adaptation to their natural tropical environment. Be aware that dieffenbachia's leaves sap, roots and the leaves are poisonous to pets and humans ingestion. Be sure to wear gloves when handling the plant and be careful when working with children. The toxins in the sap can irritate tongues and throats and cause irritation to eyes and skin reactions. If you are required to contact the plant, you should apply a mild soap and avoid touching the sap.